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Ouvrage Grand-Hohékirkel
Ouvrage Grand-Hohékirkel is a ''petit ouvrage'' of the Maginot Line, located near Bitche in the French ''département'' of Moselle. Grand-Hohékirkel is adjoined by ''gros ouvrage'' Otterbiel to the west and ''petit ouvrage'' Lembach at some distance to the east, and faces the German frontier. It was part of the Fortified Sector of the Vosges.
Grand-Hohékirkel comprises two separate entrance blocks for ammunition and personnel, three infantry blocks, one artillery block and one observation block. Grand-Hohékirkel saw no significant action in the Battle of France, and limited action during the 1944/45 Lorraine Campaign. It was renovated for use during the Cold War. Grand-Hohékirkel is now unused, on restricted military land.
== Design and construction ==
The site was surveyed by the Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées (CORF), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency; Grand-Hohékirkel was approved for construction in August 1931. The ''petit ouvrage'' is a typical ''gros ouvrage'' of the smaller sort, with separate personnel and munitions entries a few hundred meters to the rear of the combat blocks, which are sited on an eminence controlling the terrain to the north. A second phase of construction, planned but not carried out, envisioned the addition of an 81mm mortar turret and an additional 75mm gun turret.〔Mary, Tome 3, p. 130〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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